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Massive Cyberattack on Cameroon’s CNPS Exposes 1.5 Million Citizens' Data, hackers demand ransom
On September 12, 2024, Cameroon’s National Social Security Fund (CNPS) was the victim of a massive data breach orchestrated by a hacking group known as SpaceBears. The cyberattack resulted in the exposure of sensitive information belonging to millions of Cameroonian citizens.

This attack marks one of the most significant cybersecurity incidents in the country's history, potentially affecting over 1.5 million individuals connected to the CNPS.
What Was Stolen?
The hackers claim to have accessed a wealth of sensitive data, including:
- Employee and employer contribution information
- Details of social security beneficiaries
- Financial documents and accounting reports
- Backup data and customer databases
- Huawei network infrastructure blueprints
- Personal information of employees and citizens, including insurance details
This breach could have far-reaching consequences, particularly for the individuals whose social security records have been compromised.
Ransom Demands and Potential Fallout
SpaceBears has demanded a ransom from CNPS, with a deadline set for September 22, 2024. If the organization fails to comply, the hackers threaten to release the stolen data on the dark web. This would expose millions of personal records, likely leading to identity theft, fraud, and other malicious activities targeting the affected individuals.
Cybersecurity Vulnerabilities
The breach has brought to light concerns about CNPS's cybersecurity protocols and the broader vulnerability of national institutions to sophisticated attacks. The involvement of Huawei's network infrastructure highlights possible weaknesses in the technical systems underpinning CNPS’s operations.
Government Response
So far, there has been no official response from the Cameroonian government or CNPS regarding the breach or the hackers' demands. It is anticipated that investigations are underway, but with millions of records at risk, the urgency for action is paramount.
A Call to Action
This breach underscores the growing threat posed by cyberattacks to institutions managing sensitive personal data. With Cameroon becoming increasingly connected digitally, there is an urgent need for stronger cybersecurity frameworks and policies to protect citizens' information and prevent future incidents.
For now, millions of Cameroonians anxiously await the outcome of this high-stakes cybersecurity standoff.
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