CrisisWatch February Report: Escalating Conflict in Cameroon's Anglophone Regions

Peace talks have stalled, exacerbating tensions and leading to a hardening of stances on both sides.

Recent events highlight the dire humanitarian situation in the Anglophone regions, with separatist groups violently enforcing lockdowns and attacking civilians who violate their "ghost town" orders. The bomb attack in Nkambe city, which resulted in the death of a school child and injuries to dozens of others, underscores the indiscriminate nature of the violence.

Government forces have also intensified their operations against separatists, resulting in further casualties and exacerbating the suffering of civilians caught in the crossfire. Clashes between separatist groups and Cameroonian soldiers, as well as tensions between Anglophone separatists and Nigerian Biafra separatists, have added to the volatility of the situation.

Meanwhile, in the Far North region, Boko Haram continues to pose a significant threat, carrying out deadly attacks and kidnappings. The recent abduction of herders and attacks on villages highlight the ongoing insecurity in the region, despite efforts by government forces to repel Boko Haram incursions.

In the realm of diplomacy, the endorsement of former Prime Minister Philemon Yang as Cameroon's candidate for the presidency of the UN General Assembly raises questions about the government's priorities and its approach to international relations. Yang's nomination may be seen as a strategic move by the government to assert its influence on the global stage and monitor diplomatic developments ahead of the 2025 elections.

Overall, the situation in Cameroon remains highly volatile, with multiple conflicts and humanitarian crises threatening the stability and well-being of the country's citizens. Urgent action is needed to address the root causes of these conflicts and prioritize the protection of civilians and the promotion of peace and reconciliation.