Gabon Holds Crucial Referendum on New Constitution Amid Political Transition

The final draft of the proposed new constitution was unveiled less than a month ago, and the referendum is seen as a key part of the country’s ongoing political transition. This transition, which began a year ago after General Oligui Nguema overthrew President Ali Bongo, has been closely monitored by international observers.

General Oligui Nguema, the head of the transition, expressed satisfaction with the process. "In this transition, we are accompanied by observers who have also arrived here. I welcome this transparency because they are witnessing it, and it shows to friendly nations how we were able to organize this referendum process in our country. It’s inclusive and transparent," he said. "It’s a huge step forward in this transition, ensuring that its timetable is respected."

The draft constitution includes several significant changes, including a reduction in the presidential term from the current five years with no limit on renewal, to seven years, renewable only once. Additionally, the proposed constitution stipulates that family members cannot succeed the president and abolishes the position of prime minister.

For the new constitution to be adopted, it requires more than 50% of the votes cast in favor. If the "Yes" vote prevails, presidential elections are scheduled for August 2025.

"I would like the Yes vote to win so that the long-awaited change in our nation can finally take place," said Koundji, one of the voters.

However, not all voters are fully supportive of the proposed changes. Concerns have been raised over provisions granting the head of state the power to dissolve the National Assembly and debates surrounding eligibility rules for presidential candidates. Despite these controversies, the referendum marks a significant moment in Gabon's political future, as the country navigates a new constitutional framework.