Togo: President Gnassingbé Orders Constitutional Reform Back to Parliament Amid Public Outcry

In a statement released on March 29, the Togolese presidency cited the significant public interest in the bill and acknowledged its perceived flaws, prompting the decision for a "second reading".

Initially approved by parliament on March 25, the reform bill has drawn criticism from opposition factions who perceive it as a strategy to solidify Gnassingbé's control over the country's power structure.

Having held office since 2005, Gnassingbé succeeded his father's lengthy tenure in leadership. The proposed constitutional amendments grant parliament the authority to elect the president, eliminating direct elections and raising concerns about Gnassingbé's potential re-election when his current term concludes in 2025.

Under the proposed bill, future presidents would be subject to a one-term limit, replacing the current renewable 5-year term. Additionally, the bill allocates increased powers to a role akin to a prime minister, officially designated as the president of the council of ministers. However, opposition figures fear this position could serve as another avenue for Gnassingbé to extend his political influence.

Postponement, Not Cancellation

In response to the public outcry, activists and opposition leaders in Togo have called for protests to prevent the president from enacting the new constitution. The Catholic Christian clergy has also urged against the bill's ratification, emphasizing the need for broader consultation and inclusive national dialogue.

Following receipt of the proposed bill from the National Assembly on March 28, President Gnassingbé has instructed the assembly's president to oversee a "second reading".

While this decision has sparked criticism on social media, with some arguing for the bill's outright dismissal, it remains unclear when the second reading will commence and whether amendments will be made to the adopted legislation.

The controversial vote on the constitution precedes upcoming parliamentary and regional elections, with 4.2 million Togolese registered to vote on April 20th.

The timeline for the implementation of the constitutional reforms has not been disclosed.